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There are hundreds of varieties
of yeasts; the types commonly used
in the production of Korean traditional
wines are specially selected yeast.
The small cakes and packets of yeast
used in alcohol beverage-processing
contain billions of individual yeast
cells, each about 0.003 inch (0.075
mm) in diameter. Yeast is used to
cause fermentation and leavening.
The fungi feed on sugars, producing
alcohol (ethanol) and carbon dioxide.
One yeast cell can ferment approximately
its own weight of glucose per hour.
Yeast is 50 percent protein and is
a rich source of vitamin B1, B2,
niacin, and folic acid. Brewer '
s yeast is sometimes eaten as a vitamin
supplement. In commercial production,
selected strains of yeast are fed
a solution of molasses, mineral salts,
and ammonia. When growth ceases,
the yeast is separated from the nutrient
solution, washed, and packaged. Yeast
is sold in compressed cakes containing
starch or in a dry granular form
mixed with cornmeal. |